The command channel is for sending the commands and responses, and the data channel is for sending the actual data. And, it uses two channels between the client and server: the command channel and the data channel. FTP uses two ports, one for connection and one for sending data.įTP can run in two modes: active and passive. ![]() The computers transferring the files can be within the same network where the FTP server is configured, as well as outside the network (over the internet). ![]() The server hosts the files to be shared and the client provides the interface to access, download, or upload files to the file server.
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